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Which 400G Optical Module Should Choose? Understand Core Differences In 1 Minute!

  • April 21. 2026

When customers inquire about "400G optical module requirements," are you also confused about the differences between QSFP-DD, OSFP, and QSFP112?


Different packages differ significantly in channel count, heat dissipation, power consumption, and application scenarios. Choosing the wrong package can affect project schedule and
cost!


https://www.etulinktechnology.com/400g-qsfp-dd_c84


Below is a simplified comparison table and key conclusions to help you quickly match customer needs:


Comprehensive Comparison of 400G Optical Module Packaging

Comparison Dimensions

QSFP-DD

OSFP

QSFP112

Number of Channels

8 Channels (dual-density design)

8 Channels

4 Channels
(double the speed of a single channel)

Single Channel Rate

25G NRZ / 50G PAM4
( 400G aggregated )

50G PAM4
(some solutions support 100G PAM4 )

112G PAM4
(nominal speed 106.25Gbps )

Size

Width increased by 18.35 mm, depth increased by approximately 5.9 mm.

Width 22.58mm , Depth 100.4mm (
Largest Volume)

Same
as QSFP28 (width 18.35 mm , depth 72.4 mm )

Heat Dissipation Capacity

Dependent on device fan, heat capacity 12W

Integrated metal heat sink top cover, supports high power consumption modules >15W

Low power consumption ( <10W ), relies on external heat dissipation

Compatibility

Compatible with QSFP+/QSFP28 slots
(adapter required)

Requires a dedicated OSFP slot and is not compatible with the QSFP ecosystem.

Only supports 400G/800G devices, no backward compatibility.

Typical Power Consumption

8-12W

12-15W
(High-power modules can reach 20W+ )

<10W
(significant advantage in low power consumption)

Core Application Cenarios

Data center internal interconnect (Spine/Leaf), 5G bearer network

AI cluster interconnection, high-performance computing, and telecommunications core networks

Edge computing, direct server connection, DPU/ NIC

Technological Evolution Direction

Compatibility is a priority, supporting a smooth transition from 400G to 800G.

Targeting 800G/1.6T, enhanced heat dissipation and power supply.

Focusing on 400G short-range transmission, optimizing space and power consumption.

Cost Advantage

Mature ecosystem, low upgrade costs

The module is costly (due to its complex heat dissipation design).

The compact design reduces material costs, but requires new equipment support.


Core Conclusions of Customer Selection

1.Need compatibility with existing QSFP+ networks? Select QSFP-DD

It has strong compatibility, supports a smooth transition from 400G to 800G, and is suitable for data center interconnection and 5G bearer networks.

2.Looking for optical modules with high thermal dissipation and high power consumption (e.g., coherent optical modules)? Choose OSFP

It has the strongest heat dissipation capacity and is suitable for scenarios such as AI clusters and high-performance computing where all ports are running at full load.

3.Limited space or need for low power consumption and low latency? Choose QSFP112

With its compact design and minimal latency, it is ideal for short-range transmissions such as edge computing, direct server connections, and DPUs/NICs.


Welcome to discuss this further!

Selecting a 400G optical module requires considering factors such as network architecture, power consumption budget, and future evolution.
If you have specific project needs, please feel free to contact ETU-Link Technology Co., Ltd.
for customized solutions and sample testing to help you implement your project efficiently!

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    Если вы заинтересованы в наших продуктах и ​​хотите узнать больше деталей, пожалуйста, оставьте сообщение здесь, мы ответим вам, как только сможем.

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